Old World

A dignified 1614 self-portrait by Lorenz Strauch, featuring the striking contrast of a starched ruff collar and the tools of the artist's trade.

An elegant Dutch Golden Age portrait featuring a woman in a striking millstone collar.

A striking Dutch Golden Age self-portrait featuring the artist in a classic ruff collar.

An elegant 17th-century portrait featuring the Duke of Buckingham in formal attire, attributed to the master Peter Paul Rubens.

An iconic 19th-century portrait by Jean-Léon Gérôme depicting Napoleon Bonaparte during his historic Egyptian campaign.

This dignified 1867 portrait by Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier captures Jules Pelletier in formal ceremonial attire.

This refined 18th-century portrait captures Queen Sofia Magdalena of Sweden in a moment of regal grace, detailed with exquisite lace and shimmering textiles.

An elegant 17th-century Flemish portrait of a gentleman in a striking white ruff.

An elegant Dutch Golden Age group portrait featuring rich silk garments and a scenic castle backdrop.

A refined neoclassical portrait of a gentleman by Jacques-Louis David, captured with remarkable clarity and psychological depth.

A masterful 17th-century Dutch Golden Age portrait showcasing energetic brushwork and psychological depth.

An elegant 17th-century portrait featuring a noblewoman in a striking lace ruff and pearl jewelry by Peter Paul Rubens.