Old World

An imposing 17th-century portrait of the famed Dutch naval commander Michiel de Ruyter.

A dignified 18th-century portrait of Thomas Jefferson, characterized by its rich red background and formal elegance.

A grand 19th-century historical painting depicting a royal visit to a naval flagship following a significant victory.

A regal 19th-century full-length portrait of King William I, resplendent in a crimson ermine-lined mantle.

A striking 18th-century portrait of a cardinal, featuring a bold red palette and a dignified presence.

An exquisite Regency-era portrait featuring dramatic fashion and masterful brushwork.

A commanding full-length portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte in his private study, captured with Neoclassical precision.

This 1783 self-portrait by Joseph Ducreux captures a candid, humorous moment of human exhaustion with masterful theatricality.

A striking Baroque portrait of the young French king in gleaming armor, reflecting power and classical elegance.

A distinguished 18th-century military portrait of Sir Archibald Campbell by George Romney.

A majestic 19th-century formal portrait featuring a distinguished gentleman in a bold scarlet and gold robe.

A striking mid-19th-century self-portrait of Marius Cazeneuve in full military regalia.