Old World

This dramatic 17th-century self-portrait by Artemisia Gentileschi captures the artist in the act of creation, personifying the Allegory of Painting.

A dramatic 17th-century portrait of a man holding a mask, featuring rich textures and striking chiaroscuro.

An imposing 17th-century portrait of the famed Dutch naval commander Michiel de Ruyter.

A majestic portrait of Emperor Franz Joseph I captured in his striking hussar uniform by Philip de László.

An iconic full-length portrait of George Washington, capturing the dignified presence of America's first president.

An elegant 18th-century portrait of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, depicted in ceremonial armor with refined detail.

A masterpiece of 19th-century Orientalist painting, depicting a vibrant scene of rug trading in a sun-drenched courtyard.

An elegant 18th-century portrait of the future Frederick the Great in polished armor and royal regalia.

A masterpiece of Baroque portraiture by Anthony van Dyck, featuring a young nobleman in luminous silks and an elegant, stately pose.

A striking Romantic-era portrait by Francisco Goya, featuring a poised gentleman with a dramatic use of light and shadow.

A striking 17th-century portrait by Sir Peter Lely, capturing Admiral Sir John Harman in a moment of command.

A dignified 18th-century portrait of Thomas Jefferson, characterized by its rich red background and formal elegance.