The Windmills of Rotterdam by Johan Jongkind. An atmospheric harbor scene at twilight featuring tall ships and a windmill under a dramatic, cloud-filled sky reflecting in the water.

The Windmills of Rotterdam

Johan Jongkind

1870 · Oil Paint, Canvas

A luminous 19th-century Dutch harbor scene captures the evocative interplay of moonlight and shadow across the water.

$169

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From $129

4 frame sizes

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Where it works

A weightier piece with steady character with softened warm notes — brings a composed sense of weight.

Often works in
Study · Living Room · Office
Placement
Reads best above substantial furniture or an open wall
Walls
Reads strongest when the wall gives it contrast
Color notes
Olive green, Rich brown, Deep burgundy

About the piece

Painted in 1870 by Johan Jongkind, this evocative oil painting depicts the busy harbor of Rotterdam. A precursor to the Impressionist movement, Jongkind uses loose, expressive brushstrokes to render the dramatic light breaking through heavy clouds, illuminating the tall masts of ships and a distant windmill. The composition beautifully balances the industrial activity of the maritime scene with a romantic, atmospheric quality typical of his transition from Dutch realism to modernism.

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