Independence or Death by Pedro Américo. A large group of soldiers on horseback gathers on a hilltop under a bright, cloud-filled sky while a central figure raises a sword.

Independence or Death

Pedro Américo

1888 · Oil Paint, Canvas

This monumental historical painting captures a dramatic moment of national declaration with masterful equestrian detail and a sweeping panoramic perspective.

$159

For the selected configuration

From $159

3 frame sizes

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Made to order in ~2 business days · Free U.S. standard shipping (typically 5–8 business days after dispatch)

Where it works

A bold work with active energy with warm wood and umber notes — holds a formal wall with confidence.

Often works in
Living Room · Library · Office
Placement
Works well when the wall can carry a broader statement
Walls
Benefits from a distinct wall tone
Color notes
Rich brown, Warm beige, Aged gold

About the piece

Commissioned in 1888, Pedro Américo’s masterpiece immortalizes the 'Cry of Ipiranga,' the pivotal moment of Brazil’s declaration of independence. The composition’s dynamic energy is conveyed through the powerful arrangement of horses and riders against a vast, luminous sky, embodying the grandeur of the 19th-century academic tradition.