Beheading of Saint John the Baptist by Victor Meirelles. A dramatic scene showing an executioner holding the severed head of Saint John the Baptist over a platter held by Salome, while the saint's body lies on the floor.

Beheading of Saint John the Baptist

Victor Meirelles

1855 · Oil Paint, Canvas

A powerful and dramatic mid-19th-century academic painting depicting the biblical martyrdom of Saint John the Baptist.

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Where it works

A weightier piece with lively force with softened warm notes — brings a composed sense of weight.

Often works in
Library · Study · Dining Room
Placement
Reads best as a confident vertical anchor
Walls
Best where a lighter wall gives it room to show
Color notes
Charcoal black, Deep burgundy, Terracotta clay

About the piece

Painted in 1855 by the Brazilian master Victor Meirelles, this oil on canvas is a striking example of academic chiaroscuro. The work captures the tension and somber gravity of the biblical narrative through masterful figure work and a deep, moody palette, making it a significant piece of 19th-century history painting.

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